Location: Am Grossen Wannsee 56 -
Today: Documentation centre
At this villa the Wannsee Conference took place. The conference was concerned with the organisation and implementation of the deportation of Jews to Eastern Europe and to murder them. The villa has become a documentation centre about the Wannsee Conference and the Holocaust. The translated minutes of the Wannsee Conference are on the website of this Documentation Centre. Look at this website for more information.
The Wannsee Villa
Location: The Theodor Heuss Platz is a square near the Olympic Stadium.
Today: The square is still there, but Hitlers plans with it were never realised.
The Theodor Heuss Platz has had a number of different names. Before 1933 it was called the Reichskanzler Platz. After 1933 it was renamed as Adolf Hitler Platz. Adolf Hitler drew a monument for Mussolini, that was to be placed on the square. After that the name of it would change into the Mussolini Square. Because of the war, the monument was never built.
Today: The Goebbels house and a shelter against air raids Goebbels had built are still there; the Aspen Institute houses there now.
Some important nazi’s had a house on the Schanenwerder Island. Others, among them Hitler himself, had plans to build a house there. Their addresses were:
Inselstrasse 7: Albert Speer planned to built a large villa here.
Inselstrasse 8-
Inselstrasse 18: Speer and his family rented a villa here.
Inselstrasse 20-
(Van Capelle and Van de Bovenkamp, 2007)
(Van Capelle and Van de Bovenkamp, 2007)
Location: Wilhelmstrasse 23 Berlin-
Today: Torn down. There’s a shopping centre now. Some parts of the building must still be there.
Some of the close (political) friends of Adolf Hitler were kept in prison here after the war. Their names: Rudolf Hess, Albert Speer, Baldur von Schirach, Walther Funk, Erich Raeder, Constantin von Neurath and Karl Dönitz.
Spandau Prison (picture: Speer -
to read the text and placemarks
below it
(picture: wikipedia, public domain)
(picture: Herr Einofski)
(picture: P. King)
Location: Corner Jafféstrasse and Messedamm
Today: Destroyed. A new hall was built that was primarily used for ice hockey. The hall is going to be taken down in the near future.
Hitler opened the Deutschlandhalle in 1935. For the occasion he held a speech there. On March 24, 1936 Hitler spoke at the Deutschlandhalle. Hitlers openingsspeeches for the Winterhilfswerk 1936/37 and 1937/38 also took place at the Deutschlandhalle. The uge building was destroyed by British bombs in 1943 but it was rebuilt in 1957.
Hitler, at the Deutschlandhalle, thanks the work force for building the new Reichskanzlei,
December 23, 1938
The old Deutschlandhalle in 1942
The new Deutschlandhalle will be replaced for a new Messehalle
Today: There’s still a station at this location. Not sure about its origin.
Hitler and his people left the station Berlin-
Siemens-
Location: Siemensstadt, between Spandau and Charlottenburg
Today: Gone. The names Siemensdamm and Siemensstadt are a reminder of the Siemens-
On November 10, 1933 Hitler spoke to the workers of the Siemens-
Location: There seems to be a Gaststätte Neue Welt at the Reichsstrasse 3.
Today: Not sure about the origin of the location or building.
Hitler held a speech at the Neue Welt on December 4, 1930.
Location: Heerstrasse, near the Olympic Stadium and the Theodor Heuss Platz
Today: Not sure about the preservation of the station
Hitler welcomed Mussolini here, when he visited Berlin in 1937.
Sportforum (9)
Location: In the Hans-
Today: This is the location where the Sportmuseum Berlin is today.
Hitler held a speech at the Sportforum on July 27, 1932.
Berlin West weergeven op een grotere kaart
Berlin West
What’s called Berlin West here is the area west of the road 100, the Messedamm and the Hohezollerndamm.
1.Wannsee villa
2. Planned villa Albert Speer
3. Goebbels Schwanenwerder villa
4. Villa Dr. Morell
5. Albert Speers rented villa
6. Planned villa Adolf Hitler
7. Spandau Prison 8. Olympic Stadium 9. Sportforum 10. Station Heerstrasse 11. Gaststätte
Neue Welt (?) 12. Theodor-
12a. Apartment Magda Quandt
13. Messegelände Automobilausstellung
14. Deutschalndhalle
15. Bahnhof Finkenkrug
16. Siemensdamm
17. Harriesstraße
18. Apartment Göring
Location: Hohenzollerndamm/Brandenburgische Straße
Today: Government offices
The Fehrbellinerplatz was the centre of nazi-
This building was originally used by the Nordstern-
Location: Not sure if it’s the right hotel, but there is a hotel Rheingold at Xantener Srasse 9.
Today: Not sure if this is the same location or the original hotel.
Adolf Hitler held a speech at the hotel Rheingold on October 13, 1930.
Hotel Rheingold is one street behind the Kurfürstendamm.
Tennishallen (Wilmersdorfer Tennishallen) (3)
Location: Brandenburgische Strasse corner Konstanzer Strasse
Today: A depot of the Berliner Hafen-
The Tennishallen were built in 3 months in 1930. The hall served as a depot for ammunition in the war. On January 27, and February 10, 1932 Hitler spoke at the tennishall .
The Wilmersdorfer Tennishallen at the end of the war
Technische Hochschule, Wehrtechnische Fakultät (5-
Location: Straße des 17. Juni, remains of the planned Wehrtechnische Fakultät are
behind the Telefunken-
Today: The Hochschule is called Technische Universität Berlin today. Parts of the old building are still visible. The Wehrtechnische Fakultät V was never finished.
On November 27, 1937 Hitler held a speech when the first stone was layed of the Wertechnischen Fakultät of the Technischen Hochschule.
The building of the Technische Hochschule in 1895
(picture: public domain, www.wikipedia.de)
The Technische Universität in 2006. On the right, one of the walls of the old building is still there.
(picture: www.wikipedia.de)
Geburtstagparade 1939. Hitler watches the parade pass the Technische Hochschule.
(picture: Reichshauptstadt Berlin, 2009)
Hitler watching the parade pass the Technische Hochschule
(picture: Hitler, de aanslagen, 2006)
Only a wall remains of the old Technische Hochschule.
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
The parade Hitler watched, came past Charlottenburg gate.
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
Speech for students
Location: Unknown
On February 4, 1933 Hitler spoke to students in Berlin at an unknown location.
A meeting at the university in 1934. If Hitler was present or on what exact date this picture was taken, I don’t know.
(picture: Bundesarchiv, www.wikipedia.de)
Berlin South
Berlin South here is the area south of the Bismarckstrasse, the Strasse des 17. Juni
and south of it and south of the Karl-
1.Bar Alois Hitler 2. Hotel Rheingold 3. Wilmersdorfer Tennishallen 4. Fehrbelliner Platz 5. Wehrtechnische Fakultät 6. Ernst Reuter Platz 7. Technischen Hochschule
8. Opel dealer were William Patrick Hitler worked 9. Flakturm 10. Zoölogischer Garten
11. Kaiser-
21. Grossbelastungskörper 22. Arc de Triomphe 23. South Station 24. Tempelhof 25. Reichsbank 26. Görlitzer Bahnhof
27. Treptower Park 28. or 29. Kameradschaft der Deutschen Künstler (?) 30. Villa Ribbentrop 31. Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler
32. Practice Theo Morell 1919 -
33. Practice Theo Morell 1935 -
34. House of Leni riefenstahl
35. Office Goebbels 36. Villa Von Ribbentrop
37. Address Goebbels and Angriff 38. Bahnhof Grunewald 39. Practice Dr. Dermietzel
40. Berliner Alte Philharmonie
Berlin South weergeven op een grotere kaart
Wineshop/bar of Alois Hitler (1)
Location: Leonhardstrasse 5, about 100 m. from station
Charlottenburg
Today: Not sure.
Alois Hitler, the half brother of Adolf Hitler, had
a wineshop/bar at the Leonhardstrasse.
Opel Eduard Winter and other locations were William Patrick Hitler worked (8)
Location:
Kurfürstendam 207
Today: Not sure
William Patrick Hitler worked in Berlin for a while,
for the following companies:
1. Reichskrecht Gesellschaft
2. Opel, Rüsselheim
3. Opel
Eduard Winter, Kurfürstendam 207
4. Schultheiss-
Kaiser-
Location: Breitscheidplatz
Today: War memorial.
The
ruïns of this church are a reminder of WW II. There’s a modern tower/chappel right
next to it.
The Gedächniskirche in 1930
(picture: Berlin, Damals und Heute, 2009)
The Gedächniskirche is a reminder of the destructive power of war.
(coloured pictures: The Hitlerpages, 2009)
Today: The Zoo Flaktower was destroyed.
Hitler had air-
Restaurant ‘Alois’ (12)
Location: Wittenbergplatz 3
Today: There’s an Italian restaurant
on this address now, called Mola.
Adolf Hitlers half brother Alois had a restaurant
here.
The former restaurant of Alois Hitler is called Mola today.
(pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2009 & 2011)
Location: Grosser Stern (square)
Today: Still there
The Siegessäule stood on the Königsplatz in front of the Reichstag. Albert Speer had it removed to the Grosser Stern because of the big plans Hitler and Speer had with the city. The column itself was not built by the nazi’s; it was in Berlin long before they came to power.
From left to right: The Siegessäule on the Königsplatz in 1930 (Berlin, Damals und Heute, 2009), the pillar under construction (picture: Reichshauptstadt Berlin, 2009) and the Siegessäule today. Albert Speer added an extra part to the pillar, as you can see on the picture on the right. (picture: the Hitlerpages, 2006)
Location: Potsdammerstrasse corner Pallaststrasse
Today: Gone since 1973
Some historical speeches took place here. Hitler spoke about the occupation of the Czech Sudetenland in 1938 and in 1943 Goebbels held his famous speech about ‘totalen Krieg’ here. But on November 16, 1928 he already held a speech at the Sportpalast. Other dates of Hitler-
September 28, 1942
Left: Hitler speaks at the
Sportpalast during the
Sudeten-
Left: Inside the Sportpalast in 1932 Right: Hitler and Goebbels shaking hands at the Sportpalast on January 20, 1933 (pictures: Hitlers Handlangers, 2004)
Albert Speer’s Streetlights (14)
Location: Along the Strasse des 17 Juni
Today: A lot
of the streetlights are still there.
Germania was never realised and the new Reichskanzlei
was ruïned after the war, but Albert Speer left Berlin the streetlights along the
Strasse des 17. Juni.
The streetlights designed by Albert Speer (picture: the Hitlerpages, 2004)
Bendlerblock/Reichswehrministerium (15)
Location: Stauffenbergstraße (originally named Bendlerstrasse), south of the Tiergarten
Today: Still there
The Bendlerblock was erected between 1911 and 1914 and used by the Reich Navy Office. During the Weimar Republic the building served as the seat of the Reichswehr Command. The building serves as secondary office of the German Federal Ministry of Defence. It also is a major memorial for the plot against Hitlers life on July 20, 1944. In the courtyard of the building the conspirators (including Graf von Stauffenberg) were executed. On March 13, 1937 Hitler held a speech for Generalfeldmaschall von Blomberg, who served the army 40 years.
A bombed Bendlerblock at the end of the war (picture: Van Capelle and Van de Bovenkamp, 2007)
The Bendlerblock and its courtyard where Stauffenberg was executed (pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2009)
Haus des Deutschen Fremdenverkehrs (Runde Platz) (16)
Location: Potsdammer Straße, right across the road from the Sigismundstraße (on the side of the Kulturforum Berlin and a small park)
Today: Not longer there. The Kulturforum Berlin is there now. The building was ruïned in the war. The ruïnes were taken away in the 50’s.
The house of German tourism was part of the plans for the new Germania Hitler was going to built. In fact it was one of the few parts of Germania that was almost finished.On June 14, 1938 Hitler layed the first stone of the German House of Tourisme on the Runde Platz. More information about Germania can be found here: kunst.gymszbad.de.
Hitler lays the first stone of the Haus des Deutschen Fremdenverkehrs.
(picture: Bundesarchiv, www.wikipedia.de)
The building in 1959
Hitler walking towards the Haus des Deutschen Fremdenverkehrs on the Potsdammerstraße for the opening ceremony in 1938.
(picture: Reichshauotstadt Berlin, 2009)
House of General Hammerstein-
Location: Ostflügel of the Bendlerblock, Stauffenbergstraße (originally named Bendlerstrasse), south of the Tiergarten
Today: The Bendlerblock is still there.
On February 3, 1933 Hitler spoke for the army leaders at the house of general Hammerstein-
Speech to Reichswehrgenerälen (15)
Location: Unknown
During a meeting of the army command and the leaders of the SA on February 28, 1934 Hitler made very clear that the Reichswehr would be the only army of Germany. The SA was going to be an institute for ideological education. Röhm, the leader of the SA was very angry and he expressed his criticism on Hitler. The SA secretly continued to arm itself.
Hotel Sanssouci (17)
Location: Linkstrasse 37 (South of Potsdamer Platz)
Today: Modern
buildings
On October 14, 1930 Hitler held a speech at the hotel Sanssouci. Earlier
that year (on May 21-
Hitler must have stayed at this hotel
on a few other occasions too. It is said that when William Patrick Hitler talked
to the English press about Adolf Hitler and family-
A drawing of hotel Sanssouci
(source: www.hauptstadtberlin.org)
Hotel Excelsior (18)
Location: Askanischer Platz, across the street from the Anhalter
Bahnhof
Today: Gone
The Hotel Excelsior was one of the biggest and most modern hotels
in the world. Here the Nazi Party wanted to go on the eve of their assumption of
power. The owner of the hotel must have turned down the honour. The hotel Kaiserhof
was their second choice for that event.
Left: The Anhalter Bahnhof Site, with the Europahaus and the Excelsiorhaus (2005)
Right: The hotel Excelsior (brochure: David Levine Collection)
Location: Askanischer Platz 6-
Today: Only the facade and some minor parts remain.
The (once) largest station in Europe was bombed in 1945.
Anhalter Bahnhof in 1902
(picture: Berlin, Damals und Heute, 2009)
The remains of the railway station today
(pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
Hitler and Mussolini at the Anhalter Bahnhof (picture: Van Capelle and Van de Bovenkamp, 2007)
Location: Finkkensteinallee 63
Today: Federal Archives of Germany, two stone SS-
Right: Lichterfelde today
Location: Corner General Pape Strasse/Löwenhardtdamm, near Tempelhof Airport
Today: Still there
To test if the grounds in Berlin could carry the weight of a large Triumphal Arch, Albert Speer placed a heavy load concrete testing body here. They found out the ground could support it. The plans to rebuilt Berlin were never realised.
Speers Schwerbealstungskörper was ment to test if the Berlin grounds
for the large buildings planned.
(picture: Reichshauptstadt Berlin, 2009)
Location: Tempelhofer Damm
Today: Still there. Closed in 2007.
The Tempelhofer Feld was a Parade-
The Tempelhofer Feld on
May 1, 1935
(picture: www.napolun.com)
The airport in 1930
(picture: Hauptstadt Berlin, 1990)
Hitler arrives at Tempelhof on the 30th of November 1932.
(pictures: Hitlers Handlangers, 2004)
Tempelhof on May 1, 1933
(picture: Reichshauptstadt Berlin, 2009)
Airport Tempelhof is not longer in use. (pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
Location: Treptow Park
Today: Still there
The marble on this large memorial for the Russian soldiers was taken from the New Reichskanzlei of Adolf Hitler.
(pictures: The Hitlerpages, 2006)
The red marble on the monument was taken from the New Reichskanzlei (right).
Germania, Triumphal Arch and South Station (22-
Location: Arch: Bridge between the Dudenstrasse and the Kolonnenstraße. Station:
At the end of the road, somewhere in the area of the General-
Today: Never realised
Adolf Hitler and Albert Speer had great plans with Berlin. An impressive road with
large buildings had to run from the Platz der Republik to the General-
A scale model of Germania. In front is the roof of the South Station. Behind it is the Arc de Triomph and in the back is the Great Hall.
(picture: Het Nazisme, 2007)
Location: Werderstrasse, Werderscher Markt 1
Today: Foreign ministry
The architect of this building was chosen by Hitler. The building was ready in 1940. After the war it became the headquarters for the Communist Party.
The Reichsbank
The Reichsbank has become the Foreign Ministry. (pictures: The Hitlerpages, 2010)
Görlitzer Bahnhof (26)
Location: Berlin south-
Today: Gone. There’s a park (the Görlizer Park) and a swimming pool now. The Spreewaldplatz
used to be the Bahnhofsvorplatz. The U-
This station was the beginning of the track through Cottbus to Görlizt. Hitler used this Bahnhof for instance for his trip to Czechoslovakia. A picture below shows him returning from there.
Görlitzer station in 1928
(picture: wikipedia, public domain)
Hitler arriving at the Görlitzer Bahnhof, after a trip to Czechoslovakia.
A map of the area of the station. There’s a park at this location today.
(map: wikipedia, public domain)
Location: Lentzenallee 7-
Today: Unknown, probably gone.
In the night between January 10 and 11 1933 Hitler negotiated with Papen in the villa of Ribbentrop.
Kameradadschaft der Deutschen Künstler (28 or 29)
Location: Victoriastrasse 4
Today: Unknow
It is said that Hitler used to come here.
Practice Theo Morell 1935 -
Location: Kurfürstendamm 216 (corner Fasanenstraße)
Today:
Still there.
Theo Morell replaced his old practice for a better one on the Kurfürstendamm
in 1935, but Morell travelled a lot, because Hitler wanted him around when he was
not in Berlin.
Morells practice was located at the first floor of this building on the Kurfürstendamm
(picture: Neumann and Eberle, 2009)
The Engel Apothek on the Mohrenstraße. This is the building where Morell got Hitlers medication.
(picture: Neumann and Eberle, 2009)
Kurfürstendamm 216 today
(pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2010)
House of Leni Riefenstahl (34)
Location: Heydenstrasse 30
Today: Still there
In June
1937, after Leni Riefenstahl bought a new house in Berlin, Hitler and Goebbels came
to take a look at it.
Hitler, Riefenstahl and Goebbels in the garden of Riefenstahl’s new house
A picture from LIFE Magazine of Goebbels, Riefenstahl and Hitler in the garden of the house
(picture: LIFE magazine)
The same group of people in the garden of the villa
Ilse Riefenstahl, Frau Dr. Ebersberg, Bertha Riefenstahl, Josef Goebbels, Heinz Riefenstahl, Leni Riefenstahl and Adolf Hitler at the house on the Heydenstrasse
The house that was once the property of Lenis Riefenstahl is still there.
Office Goebbels (35)
Location: Berliner Strasse
Today: Unknown
The first office of Josef
Goebbels in Berlin was located somewhere in the Berliner Straße.
Goebbels in his office on the Berliner Straße (picture: Van Capelle and Van de Bovenkamp, 2007)
Villa Von Ribbentrop (36)
Location: Lentzeallee 7-
Today: New built
houses
The villa that used to be here belonged to foreign minister Von Rippentrop. Hitler and Von Papen met here in Januari 1933 to negotiate about Hitler’s appointment as chancellor.
Adolf Hitler visits Von Ribbentrop on his 46th birthday on April 30 (!), 1939 at Von Ribbentrops villa in Berlin Dahlem. (picture: Van Capelle and Van de Bovenkamp, 2007)
Von Ribbentrop’s villa with Himmlers car in front of it. (picture: Van Capelle and Van de Bovenkamp, 2007)
A map of the villa on the Lentzeallee (picture: Berlin Architekturmuseum)
Goebbels address in 1933 -
Location: Hedemannstraße 10
Today:
Still there
In the Berliner Adressbücher of 1933 this was mentioned as the address of Josef Goebbels.
It is also known as the address where the NS-
Hedemannstrasse 10 today
(picture: zeitungsviertel.de)
Police detachment in front of the headquarters of the SA in Berlin, Hedemannstrasse. On the window on the right is the sign of Der Angriff. (picture: Getty Images, 14 April 1932)
Bahnhof Grunewald (38)
Location: Am Bahnhof Grunewald
Today: Station with monument
for the Jewish people who got transported to concentration camps from this station,
called Gleis 17 (Track 17)
On December 6, 1944 Adolf Hitler took his train from this station to an unknown station in the Werra area, on his way to his Führerheadquarters Adlerhorst.
The monument for the Jewish people who were taken to several concentration camps from this station.
The head building of Bahnhof Grunewald is still there.
(picture: wikipedia)
Track 17 was the track from where the most trains that transported Jewish people left.
Practice Dr. Karl Friedrich Dermietzel (39)
Location: Berliner Straße 97
Today: Unknown
Hitler went to doctor Dermietzel at least once, most likely during the political campaign in 1932. There are documents that prove that Hitler saw him, but it is unclear if Hitler went to his practice or if the doctor came to see him. On April 4, 1932 Hitler was in Berlin for speeches. This could be the date he saw the dotor.
Location: Olympischer Platz
Today: Still there
The stadium was built by Werner March for the Olympic Games in 1936. The train station nearby was built in the same period. On August 1, 1936 Hitler held a speech at the opening of the Olympic Games in this stadium. On May 1, 1937 Hitler spoke to 120.000 members of the Hitlerjugend. On the same date, only a year later he spoke here again, also for the Hitlerjugend. The last yearly speech on May 1 for the Hitlerjugend took place in 1939. There were 100.000 young people present.
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2006)
(picture: Bundesarchiv, 1936)
Hitler speaks to the Hitlerjugend on May 1, 1938 or 1939.
(picture: Hitlerjugend, 2003)
On May 1, 1939 Hitler speaks for the Hitlerjugend at Olympic Stadium again. (picture: LIFE magazine, 1939)
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2006)
(picture: Bundesarchiv, 1936)
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2006)
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
Hitler on the Führer balcony of the Olympic Stadium
(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
For the celebrations of May 1, 1939 there was a speakers platform made on the side of the stadium opposite to the Führer balcony.
(pictures: LIFE magazine, 1939)
The Olympic Stadium in 2011. (picture: the Hitlerpages, 2011)
Internationale Automobil Ausstellung (13)
Location: Messegelände, Kaiserdamm Masurenallee; the (second) Automobil-
Today: Omnibusbahnhof-
On February 11, 1933 and on March 7, 1934 Hitler opened the Internationale Automobilausstellung in Berlin. The exact location was not mentioned in the source I used. On February 14, 1935 he opened this exhibition again. This time the location is mentioned: the Ausstellungshallen. On February 15, 1936 Hitler opened the international car exhibition again with a speech and on February 27, 1936 he spoke to car manufacturers during the exhibition. On February 20, 1937 Hitler opened the Automobilausstellung of 1937 and the next year on February 18 he did the same. February 17, 1939 was the last time Hitler opened the International Carexhibition in the Messehallen.
Automobilausstellung 1933
Hitler in front of the Ausstellungs-
(picture: Reichshauptstadt Berlin, 2009)
Hitler held an opening speech at the Automobilausstellung of 1939
(on February 17).
(picture: Reichshauptstadt Berlin, 2009)
Hitler at the Automobilausstellung of 1939 (again on February 17)
(picture: Reichshauptstadt
Berlin, 2009)
Hitler and Göring at the Automobilausstellung of 1934
(picture: Hitlers Handlangers,
2004)
Location: Reichskanzlerplatz 2
Today: Theodor Heuss Platz. Exact location today unkown.
When Magda Goebbels wasn’t married to Josef Goebbels yet, she had an apartment on the Reichskanzlerplatz 2. The picture below shows Hitler inside Magda Quandt’s apartment. Hitler was here on the night of the Reichstag fire.
Apartment Göring 1933 (18)
Location: Kaiserdamm 34, third floor
Today: Petrol station, corner Kaiserdamm/Soorstraße
Hermann Göring had an apartment on the Kaiserdamm in 1933.
Berliner Alte Philharmonie (40)
Location: Bernburger Straße 22/Köthener Strasse
Today:
The first Philharmonie in Berlin was located at the Bernburger Straße 22. In 1898
the Beethovensaal on the Köthener Straße was added to the Philharmonie. After the
war the area was ruïned. Today apartment buildings are on the grounds of the former
Philharmonie. A new Philharmonie was built on the Kemperplatz between 1960 an 1963.
In November 1936 Adolf Hitler saw a concert here of the Londoner Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Thomas Beecham. On February 10, 1937 Hitler saw Wilhelm Furtwangler’s return to the concert platform here.
A postcard showing the inside of the Philharmonie in 1900
Emmy Göring, Adolf Hitler, Josef Goebbels and Hermann Göring at the Berliner Philharmonie on February 10, 1937.